Prediction of nuclear export signals using weighted regular expressions (Wregex)

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Prediction of nuclear export signals using weighted regular expressions (Wregex)

MOTIVATION Leucine-rich nuclear export signals (NESs) are short amino acid motifs that mediate binding of cargo proteins to the nuclear export receptor CRM1, and thus contribute to regulate the localization and function of many cellular proteins. Computational prediction of NES motifs is of great interest, but remains a significant challenge. RESULTS We have developed a novel approach for ami...

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Analysis and prediction of leucine-rich nuclear export signals.

We present a thorough analysis of nuclear export signals and a prediction server, which we have made publicly available. The machine learning prediction method is a significant improvement over the generally used consensus patterns. Nuclear export signals (NESs) are extremely important regulators of the subcellular location of proteins. This regulation has an impact on transcription and other n...

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NESmapper: Accurate Prediction of Leucine-Rich Nuclear Export Signals Using Activity-Based Profiles

The nuclear export of proteins is regulated largely through the exportin/CRM1 pathway, which involves the specific recognition of leucine-rich nuclear export signals (NESs) in the cargo proteins, and modulates nuclear-cytoplasmic protein shuttling by antagonizing the nuclear import activity mediated by importins and the nuclear import signal (NLS). Although the prediction of NESs can help to de...

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Human topoisomerase II α nuclear export is mediated by two CRM - 1 - dependent nuclear export signals

Recent investigations have elucidated several molecular pathways for the nuclear import and export of proteins (Kau and Silver, 2003; Weis, 2003) across transport passageways or nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) (Dreger, 2003). The NPC is a large (125 MDa) multimeric protein structure that perforates the nuclear envelope and channels proteins greater than 60 kDa into or out of the nucleus. The cons...

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Human topoisomerase IIalpha nuclear export is mediated by two CRM-1-dependent nuclear export signals.

Resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs is a major obstacle in the treatment of leukemia and multiple myeloma. We have previously found that myeloma and leukemic cells in transition from low-density log phase conditions to high-density plateau phase conditions export substantial amounts of endogenous topoisomerase II alpha from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In order for topoisomerase-targeted chem...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bioinformatics

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1460-2059,1367-4803

DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu016